RUGGLES, Dr. Richard (Dick) Irwin
- June 27, 1923 to January 9, 2008 - (Professor Emeritus at Queen's
University, Kingston, Ontario) - Died gently at his home at Duncan,
B.C. on January 9, 2008, in his 85th year. Beloved husband of Mildred
E. (Duncan) Ruggles and dear father of Myles A. Ruggles of Toronto
and Margaret Arlene Ruggles-Eby of Wheatley, Ontario. Will also
be very much missed by his sister, Norine R. Atack of Orangeville,
Ontario and his nieces and nephews, Bev, Gay, Ray, Bob, and Tim.
Also dearly loved by his grandchildren (Maya, Sara, Justin, Johanna
and Diana), his great-grand-daughter (Kayla), and greatly missed
by his many friends, former colleagues, and students. Dick was a
man admired by all who knew him for his kindness, gentleness, humility,
fairness, commitment, creativity and integrity, and these qualities
were expressed throughout his professional, public and personal
life.
Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Dick earned his BA in Geography
from the University of Toronto (1945), his MA from Syracuse University
(1947), and his PhD from the London School of Economics (1958).
He taught at UBC from 1953-60 before moving to Queen's University
to found the new Geography Department in 1960, for which he served
as Chair for several terms, and from which he retired in 1988. In
addition, he taught courses at McMaster University (1947-50), Columbia
University (1948), the University of Edinburgh (1963), and in Bermuda.
His main fields of teaching and research interest were Canadian
historical geography, Soviet and Russian economic and political
geography, cartography, and urban geography and planning. Included
among his many well-received publications are A Country So Interesting:
The Hudson's Bay Company and Two Centuries of Mapping (1670-1870),
and the Historical Atlas of Manitoba (the latter co-authored with
John Warkentin). In addition to his teaching, research and administrative
achievements, he belonged, and made significant contributions to
numerous professional and community associations and government
bodies, including the Royal Geographical Society, the Royal Canadian
Geographical Society, the Canadian Cartographic Association, the
International Geographical Congress, the National Commission for
Cartography, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
of Canada, and several Kingston-area planning and fundraising committees.
Some of these contributions have been recognized and honoured: the
Canadian Association of Geographers, the Canadian Cartographic Association,
the National Archive of Canada, the Canadian Historical Association,
the University of Toronto, and the American Association for State
and Local History have all conferred awards. In his retirement years
Dick had the pleasure and companionship of extensive travel with
Mildred (and their cats), developed his talent for watercolour painting
and photography, and offered, as both host and guest, his enlivening
company and conversation to his many friends and family. Private
visitation will be held on Friday, January 25, 2008 at 11:00 a.m.
at Robert Reid Funeral Home, 309 Johnson Street, Kingston, Ontario
followed by interment at Cataraqui Cemetery. A memorial service
will be held in the Chapel at Queen's University, 99 University
Avenue, Kingston, at 2:00 p.m. on Friday, January 25, 2008. Expressions
of sympathy, if desired, may be donated in lieu of flowers to the
SPCA, or to the Richard I. Ruggles Scholarship Fund at Queen's University.
Online condolences may be offered at
www.sandsfuneral.com SANDS of DUNCAN (250)746-5212
Obituary from the Kingston Whig
Standard - Friday January 18, 2008
Remarks spoken at the Memorial
Service for Dick Ruggles
Friday, January 25, 2008
In the Morgan Chapel of Queen's University Theological College

It is a special privilege, as one of Dick Ruggles's
many friends, to express my appreciation of and gratitude for his
presence in my life over more than thirty years. I met him in the
summer of 1974 just as I arrived at Queen's University to begin
teaching in the Department he had established. He and Mildred extended
a warm welcome to this stranger whom they had just met; since then
I have enjoyed the special warmth of their companionship from near
and far.
Dick had a pioneering spirit. He was fascinated by
the trans-continental wanderings of his ancestors; he was a happy
traveler as he "ruggled," his special word for his search
for ancestral traces in many corners of this continent. He was among
the first graduates of the new program in honours geography at the
University of Toronto. He left his teaching position at the University
of British Columbia, still a young man, to accept the challenge
of founding the Department of Geography here at Queen's. In his
research he likewise revealed his taste for pioneering ventures.
From the time he undertook his doctoral research at the University
of London to his post-retirement years he pursued the study of the
mapping of northern and western Canada by the Hudson's Bay Company;
he presented this work in a seminal volume, A Country so Interesting,
published in 1991. To read the publications he contributed from
this research is to confront the imaginative world of exploration.
For Dick was fascinated to discover not only the grand strategy
of the Company but also the experiences of young apprentices, in
their early teens, who were hired from so-called "Hospitals"
where they had been trained in arts useful to the navy as well as
to the HBC as it sought to establish a fur trading empire in lands
unknown to Europeans.
Our friend, Dick, was a man of wide horizons. He sought
a broad education, studying in some of the finest Departments of
Geography that existed after 1945. This took him to universities
in three countries and to two continents. He never allowed himself
to put on the disciplinary blinkers which so many of us often wear.
As an undergraduate student he studied the German language; as an
adult he became fluent in Russian, the better to understand a vast
region which captured his imagination. He traveled independently
on several occasions in the Soviet Union, finding the opportunity
for contact with ordinary people especially rewarding. That he was
permitted to do so even as the Cold War raged testifies to his knowledge
of that country, his diplomacy, and his tenacity. He taught the
geography of the Soviet Union for many years at Queen's University,
expressing, as only a dedicated teacher can, his understanding that
education should be a liberating and broadening opportunity. He
exemplified in his geography teaching a fine example of the rewards
of cultivating broad horizons, and he left a mark that will not
be forgotten.
Finally, to speak a word of Dick's capacity for friendship
is to remember his sense of fun. A few years ago he returned to
Kingston to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the Department
which he had founded. He was the most senior member present and
probably the oldest. None of the many students who joined faculty
and staff for the party knew him, for he had lived in British Columbia
for some years by then. Undeterred, he had invented a skit which
he single-handedly performed on this occasion, showing himself to
have the youngest spirit in the place. There wasn't a person, of
whatever age, who did not delight in his imaginative and light-hearted
tribute to an enterprise which remained close to his heart. His
enjoyment of life, his gentleness of spirit, his smile—these
were qualities which enfolded us all. And it was a welcome which
he and Mildred offered together throughout their married life.
Peter G. Goheen
Professor Emeritus
Geography Department
RICHARD IRWIN RUGGLES (1923-2008):
KINGSTON CITIZEN, QUEEN’S SCHOLAR, GENTLEMAN
Queen's Gazette: Monday, February 25, 2008
On 9 January 2008, Professor Richard Irwin Ruggles
died at his home in Duncan, Vancouver Island, at the age of 84.
He leaves his wife of 53 years (the former Mildred Duncan), a sister,
a son, a daughter, five grandchildren, a great-granddaughter, and
many admiring friends and colleagues.
The richness of Dick’s warm and strong family connections
was to the fore in the Memorial Service at the Morgan Chapel in
Queen’s Theological College on Friday, 25 January. What emerged
was a committed family-man remembered and revered for his constant
devotion and support – accompanied by an often outrageous
sense of humour! The service was also attended by those who remembered
him as an important presence at Queen’s. Professor Ruggles
was the founder and first Head of the Department of Geography, an
active member in the Kingston community, and a highly regarded scholar
in the field of historical cartography.
Richard Irwin Ruggles was born in Toronto on 27 June 1923. Educated
at the University of Toronto (B.A. 1945) and Syracuse University
(M.A. 1947), Professor Ruggles’ first academic position was
in McMaster University (1947-50). Following doctoral studies at
the London School of Economics (Ph.D. 1958), he took up a post at
the University of British Columbia’s Department of Geography
and Slavonic Studies (1953-1960). In 1960, he was appointed to the
Headship of the new department of Geography at Queen’s, a
position he held until 1969, and as Acting Head for two subsequent
years. He retired in 1988 with the rank of Professor Emeritus. By
this date, the department he had founded had grown from his original
corporal’s guard of half a dozen dedicated pioneer geographers
into one of Canada’s top departments with a complement of
20 or so faculty, a highly regarded graduate programme, and an established
international reputation.
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Top: Dale Sullivan, John Jackson, Glenn
Stevens, Keith Hansen
Bottom: Dickson Mansfield, Cam Kitchen, Dr. Richard Ruggles,
Diane Chapman, Rowland Tinline |
For those undergraduates, graduate students, staff, and faculty
who remember those years, “Dick” was the paterfamilias
of a close community. It was characterised by the warm gatherings
he and Mildred hosted at their home, daily morning and afternoon
coffee/tea gatherings of faculty and staff, and annual departmental
parties. Indeed, Dick’s gentlemanly mien, his sense of fairness,
and his overall good taste had a very positive effect on the atmosphere
within the department. Of considerable importance was Dick's sense
of the cohesive nature of our discipline and recognition of the
interconnections between the subspecialties within human and physical
geography. This was especially important at the undergraduate level
in the early years, and increasingly at the graduate and research
levels more recently. The product of all of this was a strong, cohesive
department and a coterie of loyal alumni.
But Dick Ruggles did not stay inside the safe confines of the ivory
tower: he was truly a public scholar engaged in his home community.
Active in the United Fund Campaign (1961-64), he also directed his
skills and energies to urban planning matters as Kingston began
to adjust to its changing fortunes. To this end, he served as Chair
of the Mayor’s Committee on Downtown and Waterfront Redevelopment
(1962-64), and authored its subsequent report. He also chaired the
Kingston Area Planning Board (1962-65) and served on the Advisory
Board on Conservation Education of the Cataraqui Conservation Authority
(1967-69).
Throughout these years, Richard Ruggles was also an active professor.
He sustained a life-long interest in the economic and political
geography of Russia and the Soviet Union, but it was as a leading
scholar in the field of historical cartography that he was best
known. While the author of numerous monographs, articles, and reviews,
two of his works were particularly well received.
In 1970, the centenary of Manitoba’s establishment as a province,
Ruggles, together with his close friend and colleague, John Warkentin,
co-authored the Historical Atlas of Manitoba. For one reviewer,
its 300-plus maps rendered an “elucidation of the historical
and geographical development of Manitoba” and constituted
“a unique achievement both in atlas-making and in historical
geographical writing on the continent.”
Two decades later in 1991, he produced what was his magnum opus,
a thorough examination of Canada’s “first mapping agency”
the Hudson’s Bay Company. A Country So Interesting: The Hudson’s
Bay Company and two Centuries of Mapping, 1670-1870 was the product
of Ruggles’ early doctoral research in London in the 1950s
and his subsequent investigations in the archives at Winnipeg. As
one reviewer commented, it was a study “unparalleled in Canada
in its analysis of cartographic documents themselves, and the context
of their creation, their role, and their present-day significance.”
It was a measure of the man that, in retirement, he took time off
from his painting, photography, and travel to apply his expertise
to what he called “my last involvement in publication”:
reading and commenting on Samuel Bawlf’s pre-publication manuscript
of his provocative volume, The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake
1577-1580 (2003). On publication, the author thanked “Professor
Richard Ruggles for his wonderful insights into the mapping of discovery
and the secrecy aspect.” As Dick put it later, probably with
a twinkle in his eye, “I was glad to oblige.”
This distinguished record of scholarship earned Professor Ruggles
honours and awards from several agencies: the Canadian Association
of Geographers; the Canadian Cartographic Association; the National
Archives of Canada; the Canadian Historical Association; the University
of Toronto; the American Association for State and Local History.
But, apart from his prestigious academic career, Professor Richard
Irwin Ruggles has also left his personal mark on the communities
of Queen’s and Kingston. On the occasion of his retirement,
the “Richard Ruggles Research Room” was established
in the university’s Map Library which now continues as the
“Richard Ruggles Historical Cartography Collection.”
Further, in line with his commitment to the department and its students,
Dick Ruggles funded the “Ruggles Scholarship” to recognize
aspiring young academics with strong academic records who have also
played a leadership role in the Department: that is, fulfilling
his model of a combination of scholarship and community service.
Finally, in 2005, in another generous gesture, the “Richard
and Mildred Ruggles Fund for Enhanced Education in Geography”
was established to nurture field studies in the discipline, or the
incorporation of the arts into geographic education at Queen’s.
It is fitting, therefore, that Dick ensured that after his death
he be returned to Kingston to be buried in Cataraqui Cemetery.
Professor Emeritus Brian Osborne has been a colleague and friend
of Richard Ruggles since 1967
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